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Government R&D funding

A checked list of government R&D funding for AI and tech builders, with the eligibility gates spelled out: what it costs you, who can apply, and from where.

24 programmes

NGI Zero Commons FundGovernment R&D
NLnet Foundation
€5,000–€50,000
Cash

NLnet's general-purpose open internet fund, EUR 5,000 to 50,000 per project; its thirteenth and final call closed June 1st 2026 and the successor open call is stated to reopen after the summer.

Open source only
NGI FediversityGovernment R&D
NLnet Foundation
€5,000–€50,000
Cash

EUR 5,000 to 50,000 from a EUR 450,000 call for work on a self-hostable federated hosting stack, running to November 2027.

2 days leftOpen source only
NGI TALERGovernment R&D
NLnet Foundation
€5,000–€50,000
Cash

EUR 5,000 to 50,000 for work on privacy-preserving digital payment technology in and around GNU Taler, on recurring calls running through August 2027.

2 days leftOpen source only
NIH Commercialization Readiness Pilot (CRP) ProgramGovernment R&D
National Institutes of Health
up to $4,191,495
Cash

Late-stage NIH funding of up to $4,191,495 over up to 3 years, available only to small businesses that already hold an NIH SBIR/STTR Phase II or Phase IIB award.

Non-dilutive40 days leftCompany requiredUnder 500 staffUnited States only
NIH SBIR/STTR Phase IIGovernment R&D
National Institutes of Health
up to $2,153,927
Cash

NIH development award with a $2,153,927 budget guideline over 1 to 3 years, continuing R&D started under Phase I.

Non-dilutive40 days leftCompany requiredUnder 500 staffUnited States only
AFWERX SBIR/STTR Phase II (including Direct to Phase II)Government R&D
AFWERX (Department of the Air Force SBIR/STTR)
up to $2,100,000
Cash

Prototype development contract of up to $2.1 million over up to 24 months, requiring a Department of the Air Force technical point of contact and end user.

Non-dilutive19 days leftCompany requiredUnder 500 staffUnited States only
NSF SBIR/STTR Fast-TrackGovernment R&D
U.S. National Science Foundation
up to $1,555,555
Cash

Combined Phase I and Phase II NSF award of up to $1,555,555, requiring a Project Pitch invitation and a heavier PI time commitment than the standard Phase I route.

Non-dilutive97 days leftCompany requiredUnder 500 staffUnited States only
NSF SBIR/STTR Phase IIGovernment R&D
U.S. National Science Foundation
up to $1,250,000
Cash

Follow-on NSF award of up to $1,250,000 over a typical 24 months, open only to companies that already hold an NSF SBIR/STTR Phase I award.

Non-dilutive97 days leftCompany requiredUnder 500 staffUnited States only
NIH SBIR/STTR Phase IGovernment R&D
National Institutes of Health
up to $323,090
Cash

NIH feasibility award with a $323,090 budget guideline over 6 months to 2 years, for U.S. small business concerns working on biomedical and health technologies.

Non-dilutive40 days leftCompany requiredUnder 500 staffUnited States only
AFWERX SBIR/STTR Phase IGovernment R&D
AFWERX (Department of the Air Force SBIR/STTR)
up to $323,000
Cash

Feasibility study contract of up to $323,000 over up to six months, awarded to U.S. small businesses against published Department of the Air Force topics.

Non-dilutive19 days leftCompany requiredUnder 500 staffUnited States only
NSF SBIR/STTR Phase IGovernment R&D
U.S. National Science Foundation
up to $305,000
Cash

Non-dilutive NSF R&D grant of up to $305,000 for a 6-18 month feasibility project, open only to U.S. small businesses that first pass NSF's Project Pitch screen.

Non-dilutive97 days leftCompany requiredUnder 500 staffUnited States only
Biotechnology Ignition Grant (BIG)Government R&D
Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council
up to ₹5,000,000
Cash

Up to Rs 50 lakh grant-in-aid over 18 months for an Indian biotech company or LLP to take an idea to proof of concept, released in three to four milestone instalments.

Non-dilutiveCompany requiredIndia only
Innovate UK Smart GrantsGovernment R&D
Innovate UK

Innovate UK's open-topic grant for UK-registered companies with a genuinely new product, service or process; paused since January 2025 with no round announced for 2025/26.

Non-dilutiveCompany requiredUnited Kingdom only
AFWERX STRATFIGovernment R&D
AFWERX (Department of the Air Force SBIR/STTR)
$3,000,000–$15,000,000
Cash

Growth-stage bridge of $3-15 million in SBIR/STTR funding for current or recent Phase II awardees, conditional on matching $30 million or more in government and private investment.

Non-dilutiveCompany requiredUnder 500 staffUnited States only
EIC Accelerator (investment only)Government R&D
European Innovation Council
€1,000,000–€10,000,000
Equity investment

EUR 1-10 million of direct equity or quasi-equity with no grant, for companies scaling rapidly; the only EIC Accelerator route open to small mid-caps of up to 499 employees.

34 days leftCompany requiredUnder 499 staff27 countries only
EIC Accelerator (blended finance)Government R&D
European Innovation Council
€1,000,000–€10,000,000
Equity investment

Grant component below EUR 2.5 million combined with EUR 1-10 million of direct equity or quasi-equity from the EIC Fund; not open to UK applicants.

34 days leftCompany required27 countries only
EIC Pathfinder ChallengesGovernment R&D
European Innovation Council
up to €4,000,000
Cash

Grants of up to EUR 4 million against pre-defined EIC Challenge topics; unlike Pathfinder Open, single applicants are permitted.

Non-dilutive90 days leftCompany required27 countries only
EIC Pathfinder OpenGovernment R&D
European Innovation Council
up to €4,000,000
Cash

Grants of up to EUR 4 million for early-stage, high-risk technology research, requiring a consortium of at least three independent legal entities; the 2026 round has closed.

Non-dilutiveCompany required27 countries only
EIC TransitionGovernment R&D
European Innovation Council
up to €2,500,000
Cash

Grants of up to EUR 2.5 million to validate technology and build business readiness, open only to projects building on results from an eligible prior EU-funded project.

Non-dilutive48 days leftCompany required27 countries only
EIC Accelerator (grant only)Government R&D
European Innovation Council
up to €2,500,000
Cash

Lump sum grant below EUR 2.5 million for a single startup or SME to complete TRL 6-8 innovation activities within 24 months, with no equity taken.

Non-dilutive34 days leftCompany required28 countries only
AFWERX TACFIGovernment R&D
AFWERX (Department of the Air Force SBIR/STTR)
$375,000–$1,700,000
Cash

Tactical funding increase of $375,000-$1.7 million for current or recent Phase II awardees with shorter transition timelines, requiring 1:1 or 4:1 cost sharing.

Non-dilutiveCompany requiredUnder 500 staffUnited States only
Innovate UK Frontier AI Benchmarking DatasetsGovernment R&D
Innovate UK

Collaborative projects of £500,000 to £750,000 total eligible costs over 6 to 12 months to build frontier AI benchmarking datasets; the 2026 round has closed.

Non-dilutiveCompany requiredUnited Kingdom only
Innovate UK AI Champions: Frontier AI Phase 1Government R&D
Innovate UK

SME-led frontier AI projects of £150,000 to £250,000 total eligible costs over 3 to 6 months; the Phase 1 round has closed.

Non-dilutiveCompany requiredUnited Kingdom only
Innovate UK Frontier AI DiscoveryGovernment R&D
Innovate UK

Short discovery projects of £25,000 to £50,000 total eligible costs to advance frontier AI, machine learning and foundation models in the UK; the 2026 round has closed.

Non-dilutiveCompany requiredUnited Kingdom only